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Structured Cabling

Designing, installing, and maintaining the cabling that connects a building or campus: pathways, spaces, horizontal and backbone cabling, and the practices around them.
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  • ICT Today — October/November/December 2026 (Vol. 47, No. 4)

    October 2026 · Vol. 47, No. 4

    • Beyond the Datasheet: Root-Cause Analysis of ADSS Jacket Slippage in Mission-Critical OSP Deployments
      FEATURES
      Members
      Leandro Narciso CaladoA detailed case study of a pre-commissioning mechanical failure discovered during the deployment of an ADSS optical fiber backbone.
      9 min
    • The Missing Voice in Smart Building ICT Convergence: The Owner's Representative
      FEATURES
      Members
      Nate Larmore, Kevin RiehlSmart building projects increasingly demand convergence across systems that were once siloed but one perspective is needed to reconcile competing demands.
      13 min
    • Preparing for the Inevitable Convergence of ICT and Electrical Technology Design
      Feature
      Members
      Michael Quirl
      14 min
    • We Can Design the Connected Future. Who Will Build It?
      FEATURES
      Members
      Heather MoyerPreparing for the Inevitable Convergence of ICT and Electrical Technology Design: Where We Started, Where the 2026 NEC Is Taking Us, and What to Expect in 2029. Treating Workforce Capacity as a Core Component of ICT Infrastructure Planning.
      12 min
    • Building Automation at the Edge
      FEATURES
      Members
      Dylan CurranSimplicity through standardization is the name of the game. Faster and easier installation of system components and minimized downtime is what contractors strive for and what owners value.
      11 min

    ICT Today — July/August/September 2026 (Vol. 47, No. 3)

    July 2026 · Vol. 47, No. 3

    • Engineering Out Complexity: How Pre-Terminated Cabling and Ergonomic Connectivity Help Address the ICT Field Labor Shortage
      Feature
      Members
      Michael Wang, Eunah JeongThe ICT infrastructure sector is navigating a convergence of two structural challenges that, individually, would be manageable but together are reshaping how industry practitioners approach network design and deployment.
      13 min

    ICT Today — April/May/June 2026 (Vol. 47, No. 2)

    April 2026 · Vol. 47, No. 2

    • Message from the Board Chair
      FROM THE BICSI BOARD CHAIR
      Members
      William "Bill" Foy
      2 min
    • The Weakest Link: Exposing the Dangers of Non-Compliant 8P8C (RJ45) Connectivity
      Feature
      Members
      David Jeskey, Betsy Conroy

    ICT Today — January/February/March 2026 (Vol. 47, No. 1)

    January 2026 · Vol. 47, No. 1

    • Message from the Board President
      FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT
      Members
      William "Bill" Foy
      2 min
    • The New Engine of Innovation: AI Infrastructure and the Next Revolution in ICT Design
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members

    ICT Today — October/November/December 2025 (Vol. 46, No. 4)

    October 2025 · Vol. 46, No. 4

    • Building a Technology-Rich Sports Complex at Mt. San Antonio College
      Feature
      Members
      Joe da Silva*The transformation of California’s Mt. San Antonio College’s (Mt. SAC) historic Hilmer Lodge Stadium into a modern, technology-rich sports complex stands as a benchmark for integrating advanced data, audiovisual (AV), and telecommunications infrastructure into collegiate athletics.*
      12 min
    • Troubleshooting Wired & Wireless Networks Within Higher Education and Healthcare Environments
      Feature

    ICT Today — July/August/September 2025 (Vol. 46, No. 3)

    July 2025 · Vol. 46, No. 3

    • Empowering the Future: How RCDDs Shape the Next Generation of ICT Technicians
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      Justin Powell*In an increasingly interconnected world, where smart buildings, data centers, and intelligent cities are reshaping the way we live and work, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure stands as the unsung hero of modern innovation.*
      11 min
    • Scaling for the Future: Liquid Cooling’s Role in AI Data Centers
      Feature

    ICT Today — April/May/June 2025 (Vol. 46, No. 2)

    April 2025 · Vol. 46, No. 2

    • The Critical Role of Best Practices in Intelligent Buildings and Wireless Design and Installation
      FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT
      Members
      David M. Richards, RCDD, NTS, OSP, TECH, CT
      2 min
    • Leveraging Single-Pair Ethernet for Sustainable and Secure Smart Buildings
      Feature
      Members

    ICT Today — January/February/March 2025 (Vol. 46, No. 1)

    January 2025 · Vol. 46, No. 1

    • Innovating at the Crossroads of Technology, Energy, and Values
      FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT
      Members
      David M. Richards, RCDD, NTS, OSP, TECH, CT
      2 min
    • Optimizing High-Throughput Wi-Fi: A Practical Guide to Testing and Troubleshooting
      Feature
      Members

    ICT Today — October/November/December 2024 (Vol. 45, No. 4)

    October 2024 · Vol. 45, No. 4

    • The Convergence of Power with Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
      Feature
      Members
      Patrick Mahoney, Brian Patterson, Todd TaylorThe line between the energy and communications systems industries is more blurred than ever. Determining the point at which power and data delivery converge has become more difficult due to the increasing overlap. Now more than ever, the two industries must learn to play in the same sandbox. There are ICT cabling systems that can deliver data and power to the devices simultaneously and it is becoming much easier to enable smart devices in a building that facilitates the convergence of power and ICT infrastructure.
      11 min

    ICT Today — July/August/September 2024 (Vol. 45, No. 3)

    July 2024 · Vol. 45, No. 3

    • Structured Cabling—Twisted Pair Shielding: What is Best?
      Feature
      Members
      Gautier HumbertOn the market today, cables for structured cabling exist in various shielded and unshielded types, and it is important to select standard-compliant cables that offer the best performance for individual networks. The discussion is anchored on the principles of noise immunity, shielding types, and the importance of segregation, as outlined in the ISO/IEC series. Through an exploration of how twisted pairs work, the relevance of international standards, and the specifics of shielding and segregation, improved network efficiency and safety can be achieved.
      10 min

    ICT Today — April/May/June 2024 (Vol. 45, No. 2)

    April 2024 · Vol. 45, No. 2

    • Designing Audiovisual Systems with an Eye Toward the ANSI/BICSI 007-2024 Standard
      Cover Article
      Members
      Anthony CortesAudiovisual media is integral to many industries, serving as an indispensable tool for communicating information—and it is set to become even more important as technology advances. As people rely more heavily on technology, the primary focus for ICT designers and installers will be on the components that make buildings smart. Smart buildings require high-performance, structured cabling systems, and the ANSI/BICSI 007 standard provides requirements and recommendations for their design and implementation.
      19 min
    • DC Power Distribution for Net-Zero Buildings Brings New Opportunities and Challenges

    ICT Today — January/February/March 2024 (Vol. 45, No. 1)

    January 2024 · Vol. 45, No. 1

    • Embracing Technological Innovation
      FROM BICSI’S BOARD PRESIDENT
      Members
      David M. Richards, RCDD, NTS, OSP, TECH, CT
      2 min
    • Structured Cabling—Category 7A and Category 7A 22AWG: What are the Advantages?
      Feature
      Members

    ICT Today — October/November/December 2023 (Vol. 44, No. 4)

    October 2023 · Vol. 44, No. 4

    • Building Greener High-Performance Networks: How Optical LANs Can Support Sustainability in the Digital Era
      Feature
      Members
      Gayla Arrindell, John Hoover, Jeff Van HorneToday, the need for networks that deliver greater bandwidth capability, distance, and sustainability is more important than ever before. Optical LAN (OLAN) technology offers numerous benefits for organizations striving to meet sustainability building goals or meet corporate environmental, social, and governance objectives. OLAN occupies less space, promotes less energy consumption and carbon-intensive materials than copper-based LAN, and significantly reduces carbon footprint.
      14 min
    • The Human Element of Connectivity

    ICT Today — July/August/September 2023 (Vol. 44, No. 3)

    July 2023 · Vol. 44, No. 3

    • Colocation Fiber Infrastructure Design—The Key to Achieving a Connected World
      Feature
      Members
      Manja ThessinThe world is becoming increasingly connected, and remarkable volumes of data are being produced, processed, stored, and consumed. Companies are moving away from traditional data center strategies in favor of solutions like hybrid cloud to keep up with demand. Soon, the majority of infrastructure strategies will integrate on-premises, colocation, cloud, and edge delivery options. Organizations that stand the test of time will be proactive in their investment decisions.
      9 min

    ICT Today — April/May/June 2023 (Vol. 44, No. 2)

    April 2023 · Vol. 44, No. 2

    • Embracing Intelligent Technology—Become the Smarter Child
      FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT
      Members
      Carol Everett Oliver, RCDD, DCDC, ESS
      2 min
    • Scalable Passive Optical LAN Cabling Enabling Retrofit Installations
      Feature
      Members

    ICT Today — January/February/March 2023 (Vol. 44, No. 1)

    January 2023 · Vol. 44, No. 1

    • Building a Winning Esports Venue at Point Park University
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      Anthony CortesAs esports competitions continue to grow in popularity at educational institutions, so does the need for purpose-built Ethernet networks and audiovisual (AV) systems to fit the unique requirements of the venues at hand. Pittsburg’s Point Park University, a leader in the gaming industry, sought the help of ICT professionals to bring its goal of adding an esports team to its varsity sports programs to fruition.
      15 min
    • How to Minimize Installed Cost of High-Speed Fiber Data Center Links
      Feature

    ICT Today — October/November/December 2022 (Vol. 43, No. 4)

    October 2022 · Vol. 43, No. 4

    • Working Together
      FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT
      Members
      Carol Everett Oliver, RCDD, DCDC, ESS
      3 min
    • Pre-Terminated Cable Pulling Adapters, a New Method to Speed Up Installations with Long Connectorized Cables
      Feature
      Members

    ICT Today — July/August/September 2022 (Vol. 43, No. 3)

    July 2022 · Vol. 43, No. 3

    • Closing the Ethernet Gap in Smart Buildings
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      Adnan Ahmed, RCDD, DCDC, RTPM, WD, Ronna Davis, Bob VossSmart buildings have been promised for many years, but with the advent of single-pair Ethernet (SPE) it is now possible to close the Ethernet gap and enable the type of converged OT and IT environment that will enable the promise to become reality. Learn about the latest advancements, such as single-pair power over Ethernet (SPoE), plus much more.
      18 min
    • The Latest and Most Important Codes and Standards for Designing and Protecting the Smart/Intelligent Building
      COVER ARTICLE

    ICT Today — April/May/June 2022 (Vol. 43, No. 2)

    April 2022 · Vol. 43, No. 2

    • Overcoming the Challenges of Next-Generation Speeds in Data Centers:
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      James Young, CDCPAlong with advancements in transceiver and signaling technology, the latest fiber cables and connectors support increasing transmission speeds. There are now several options for 400 Gb/s applications. Driven by hyperscale cloud data centers, ongoing developments in 800 Gb/s, 1.6 Tb/s, and future 3.2 Tb/s are leading to additional advancements in optical fiber technologies and the need for high-performance connectivity.
      16 min
    • Enterprise Data Centers Can Repatriate and Digitally Transform with Familiar Cabling Solutions:

    ICT Today — January/February/March 2022 (Vol. 43, No. 1)

    January 2022 · Vol. 43, No. 1

    • Meeting Single-pair Ethernet and Power Delivery Challenges
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      Mark Dearing, RCDD, Todd Harpel, RCDD, Harshang PandyaSPE enables the convergence of traditional IT and OT networks operating over optical fiber or 4-pair ethernet cabling into a common intelligent building or industrial network. Discover how this extends the Ethernet network to new systems and devices to quickly deploy and power buildings, while learning about the latest in testing as well.
      19 min
    • Access Networks for the Generations
      COVER ARTICLE

    ICT Today — October/November/December 2021 (Vol. 42, No. 4)

    October 2021 · Vol. 42, No. 4

    • AI-Driven Fiber Monitoring for Secure, Resilient Data Center Interconnect
      Feature
      Members
      Ken GoldData center interconnect (DCI) demands flawless optical transmission performance and exceptional reliability to ensure massive volumes of traffic without interruption or degradation. Leading DCI providers—service providers and dark fiber operators—are embracing multi-layer monitoring with AI-driven analytics to assure and secure their services.
      17 min
    • Network-Connected Lighting Provides Smart Innovation for Next-Generation Office Buildings
      Feature

    ICT Today — July/August/September 2021 (Vol. 42, No. 3)

    July 2021 · Vol. 42, No. 3

    • BICSI’s First Hybrid Conference
      FROM THE PRESIDENT
      Members
      Todd W. Taylor, RCDD, NTS, OSP
      2 min
    • Today’s Digital Transformation Calls for Enhanced Data Center Fiber Testing Strategy
      Feature
      Members

    ICT Today — April/May/June 2021 (Vol. 42, No. 2)

    April 2021 · Vol. 42, No. 2

    • Networking the Edge for the Age of Digitalization with Single-Pair Ethernet
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      Mike VermeerMany ICT designers and installers are familiar with 2-pair and 4-pair Ethernet. A new and exciting physical layer technology, called single-pair Ethernet (SPE), is now standardized through IEEE, IEC, and TIA to form a foundation for the next stage of digitalization. Learn about this emerging technology, its trends, the many use cases anticipated, and much more.
      15 min
    • The Construction Industry Demands Intelligent Buildings with Smart ICT Labeling Solutions

    ICT Today — January/February/March 2021 (Vol. 42, No. 1)

    January 2021 · Vol. 42, No. 1

    • Facilitating POLs over Existing Multimode Fiber Cabling Infrastructures with MPLC-Enabled Technology
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      Kevin Lenglé, Ph.D.To meet the high-speed and growing requirements for higher bandwidth, the first inclination is to install optical singlemode fiber. However, this approach in many instances makes the renovation of a standard LAN into a POL complex and costly. But what if an enterprise could benefit from the advantages of POL, while keeping its existing multimode fiber network?
      18 min
    • How to Properly Deploy and Test POLs to Support Growing Demands
      COVER ARTICLE

    ICT Today — October/November/December 2020 (Vol. 41, No. 4)

    October 2020 · Vol. 41, No. 4

    • Li-Fi: The Future of LED Lighting Technology
      Feature
      Members
      Miro Sino, RCDD, P.Eng, LC, LEED APImagine making an internet connection as simple as turning on a light switch. The possibilities of how data can be used are exciting and endless. Learn everything about Li-Fi in this in-depth study, including how it works, applicable standards for installation, cabling infrastructure solutions, and current challenges for mass deployment.
      19 min
    • Protecting the Future at the Edge: Addressing the Risks of Emerging Edge Data Centers
      Feature

    ICT Today — July/August/September 2020 (Vol. 41, No. 3)

    July 2020 · Vol. 41, No. 3

    • AV over IP and Complex Enterprise Networks
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      David ShamirThe AV industry is in the midst of a challenging transition. The migration of AV systems to the IP network requires a lot of planning. Detailed knowledge of network topologies, deployment issues, best practices, and quality-considerations ensure a smooth transition to AVoIP and a reliable and consistent AV system.
      19 min

    ICT Today — April/May/June 2020 (Vol. 41, No. 2)

    April 2020 · Vol. 41, No. 2

    • Tomorrow’s Modern Data Center:
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      Seán AdamTomorrow’s data center depends on the support of the most reliable optical fiber infrastructure. Discover the latest solutions and how to design and install the fiber infrastructure, made up of cables with thousands of fibers and potentially millions of connections that will likely support and tie together clusters of data centers often across hundreds of kilometers.
      16 min
    • Data Center Optical Fiber Cabling Decisions Based on Scale
      Feature

    ICT Today — January/February/March 2020 (Vol. 41, No. 1)

    January 2020 · Vol. 41, No. 1

    • FiberG: Fiber Everywhere for 5G and Beyond
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      Konstantinos Stavropoulos, Ph.D.5G is here! The rising importance of optical fiber for 5G and future mobile/converged networks is inevitable. Discover how and why optical fiber is essential for 5G/6G and the future mobile/converged network infrastructure, even among challenges needing to be addressed. This is the dawn of the “fiber generation.” It is the dawn of FiberG.
      14 min
    • Discover How to Convert Multimode Optical Fibers into Singlemode to Support Growing Bandwidth Demands
      COVER ARTICLE

    ICT Today — October/November/December 2019 (Vol. 40, No. 5)

    October 2019 · Vol. 40, No. 5

    • Road Closed Due to Network Outage (Unless You’re Fond of Mississippi)
      FROM THE PRESIDENT
      Members
      Jeff Beavers, RCDD, OSP, CFHP
      3 min
    • How to Ensure Reliable, High QoE Video Streaming Applications in LANs
      Feature
      Members

    ICT Today — May/June 2019 (Vol. 40, No. 3)

    May 2019 · Vol. 40, No. 3

    • Transforming Data Center Architecture for Tomorrow: Blockchain and the Cloud
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members
      Anthony Robinson, RCDD, CDCDP, CNIDPEnterprise data centers have traditionally focused on data storage and preparation for disaster recovery, but they don’t always meet the fluctuating demand for real-time, multi-user data retrieval. In today’s evolving digital market, data center operations are shifting from storage to the real-time analysis and processing of data based on demand.
      9 min
    • Data Center Connectivity and the Path Forward
      COVER ARTICLE

    ICT Today — March/April 2019 (Vol. 40, No. 2)

    March 2019 · Vol. 40, No. 2

    • Changing Lives and Connecting the World
      FROM THE PRESIDENT
      Members
      Jeff Beavers, RCDD, OSP, CFHP
      3 min

    ICT Today — January/February 2019 (Vol. 40, No. 1)

    January 2019 · Vol. 40, No. 1

    • I Feel the Need...the Need for Speed
      FROM THE PRESIDENT
      Members
      Jeff Beavers, RCDD, OSP, CFHP
      3 min
    • Cabling to a Higher Power: Infrastructure Challenges and Considerations with Remote Powering (PoE)
      Feature
      Members

    ICT Today — November/December 2018 (Vol. 39, No. 6)

    November 2018 · Vol. 39, No. 6

    • A DIGITAL MOO AND YOU: ICT DOWN ON THE FARM (I-C-T-E-I-E-I-O)
      FROM THE PRESIDENT
      Members
      Jeff Beavers, RCDD, OSP, CFHP
      3 min
    • EVOLUTION OF CABLING INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN AND IOT COMPATIBILITY
      COVER ARTICLE
      Members

    ICT Today

    Vol. III

    • ICT Field Guide Vol III, 2nd Edition
      Chapter
      Purchase
      1 min
    • Preface
      Chapter
      Purchase

    ICT Installation Practices Field Guide - Volume 1 - General Cabling - 2nd Edition

    Vol. I, No. 1

    • ICT Field Guide Vol I, 2nd Edition
      Chapter
      1 min
    • Preface
      Chapter
      3 min

    ICT Installation Practices Field Guide - Volume 2 - Copper Cabling - 2nd Edition

    Vol. II, No. 1

    • ICT Field Guide Vol II, 2nd Edition
      Chapter
      Purchase
      1 min
    • Preface
      Chapter
      Purchase
    *The 8-position, 8-contact (8P8C) modular connector, more commonly known as the RJ45, is a highly engineered interconnection system of jacks and plugs with eight equally spaced contacts. Though its history began in the 1960s for telephony, it achieved widespread adoption with the rise of Ethernet networking over twisted-pair cabling.*
    15 min
  • The Role of Ongoing Optical Fiber Testing in Maintaining Reliable Networks
    Feature
    Members
    Chris PorterModern networks run on a simple promise: fast, reliable services that scale on demand. Behind every AI query, cloud storage request, and virtual workload sits a physical layer that must deliver clean, predictable performance – optical fiber. These optical fiber links connect switches, routers, and firewalls to servers and storage arrays.
    12 min
  • Extended-Reach Structured Cabling: Applying Engineered Guidance Beyond the 100-Meter Channel
    Feature
    Members
    Diane Forbes*Structured cabling has long provided the foundation for predictable, interoperable communications infrastructure. For decades, the 100 meter (m) horizontal channel defined by ANSI/TIA-568.1 has balanced performance, power delivery, and administrative simplicity across commercial buildings and campus environments. However, facilities are increasingly requiring connectivity in locations that challenge traditional topology assumptions.*
    9 min
  • Optical Fiber Connectivity Trends: Practical Termination Choices for High Bandwidth, Low Loss Networks
    Feature
    Members
    Megan Wolfe, Katherine Asbeck, Elizabeth Pezeu*Across the optical fiber market, networks continue to grow more complex as they support an expanding range of devices and data-intensive applications across security, industrial, and enterprise environments. This article examines cabling trends and their effect on approaches used today, including mechanical connectors, splice-on connectors, fusion-splice pigtail cassettes, and pre-terminated solutions.*
    16 min
  • Justin Powell
    AI is not just transforming how we compute; it is changing how we build. Every watt, every optical fiber strand, every square inch of these facilities is being redesigned to support a new kind of digital organism—one that learns, reasons, and scales exponentially.
    14 min
  • Powering the AI Revolution: Building the Infrastructure That Makes Intelligence Possible
    Feature
    Members
    Manja Thessin*AI is rapidly transforming the physical structure of data centers. Instead of designing facilities around servers and processors, it is the movement of data and the delivery of energy that are the primary concerns.*
    13 min
  • Reimagining Power at the Edge: Integrating Low-Voltage and Fault-Managed DC Power Architectures in AI-Driven Data Centers
    Feature
    Members
    Bolis Ibrahim, Zenon Radewych, Anjanaa SanthanamA quiet revolution is happening, not through marketing campaigns or vendor hype, but through the maturation of Class 2 low voltage, Class 4 fault-managed power, and other emerging 380V and 800V DC standards that solve the safety and compatibility barriers that stalled in data centers for years.
    11 min
  • The Impact of AI on Data Center Cabling Requirements
    Feature
    Members
    Kenneth HallGenAI networks have changed the landscape of network implementations. Not only do they challenge power, thermal and time constraints, they also challenge the way we must approach cabling and connectivity.
    12 min
  • Members
    Steve Cowles
    *Modern network infrastructure installations in higher education and healthcare environments can face unique challenges that demand specialized troubleshooting approaches.*
    11 min
  • Unlocking Connectivity at Sea: How Passive Optical LANs Revolutionize Cruise Ship Technology Deployments
    Feature
    Members
    Karen Leos*Cruise ships are true feats of modern engineering, with some megaships as long as the Empire State Building is tall and carrying more than 3,000 passengers. These massive floating cities are undergoing digital transformation to meet passenger expectations for the same fast, secure, and reliable wireless connectivity and digital services they enjoy at land-based hotels and resorts.*
    12 min
  • Members
    Mike Connaughton, Jacques Fluet
    This article explores why data centers deploy direct liquid cooling (DLC) and in-rack indirect liquid cooling (IILC) systems, outlines key opportunities and barriers, and addresses infrastructure considerations for cabling and coolant routing.
    10 min
  • A Smart Room in the Hospital of the Future: Reimagining the Technology Footprint
    Feature
    Members
    Justin W. Hobbs*Modern hospitals are technologically intensive environments, featuring a growing array of sophisticated devices and systems crucial for patient well-being and operational efficiency.*
    16 min
  • Exploring Solutions that Support Extended Distances
    Feature
    Members
    Todd HarpelEducational institutions, healthcare organizations, and enterprise-level businesses face an increasingly common conundrum. More network-connected devices are in locations that may be hard to reach or are outside the footprint of the building and beyond the traditional capabilities of standards-based copper cabling.
    14 min
  • Yuri Luskind
    Single-Pair Ethernet (SPE) is a transformative technology that is redefining the landscape of smart buildings by enabling efficient retrofitting of legacy systems, enhancing sustainability, and integrating information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) networks.
    11 min
    Mark Mullins
    Wi-Fi has become the cornerstone of connectivity, connecting everything from smartphones and laptops to smart homes and industrial IoT devices. As the demand for faster, more reliable wireless networks continues to grow, network professionals must have a deep understanding of testing and troubleshooting these complex systems.
    19 min
  • Limited-Energy Hybrid Fiber/Power Cables: Exploring Modern Advances of Wireless Innovation
    Feature
    Members
    Gayla Arrindell, Steve EavesThe rapid evolution of IoT, sensors, AI, and machine learning is accelerating a seismic shift in building management and industrial automation systems, turning data into insights far beyond traditional expectations. This transformation into smart systems equipped with sensors marks a new era where IT plays a vital role in managing and maximizing their potential across diverse applications.
    7 min
  • ICT Bonding Infrastructure Design Best Practices
    Feature
    Members
    Bob FaberIn the modern hyper-connected world, the seamless integration of information and communications technology (ICT) with electrical power systems is more crucial than ever. As data centers and enterprise networks grow in complexity, ICT professionals face the challenge of ensuring connectivity and optimal safety and performance.
    12 min
  • DESIGNING AUDIOVISUAL SYSTEMS
    Members
    Luis Suau
    Many corporations are committed to meeting strict emissions goals to achieve net-zero or near-net-zero status in the coming years. Onsite microgrids comprised of renewable energy sources and battery energy storage systems are becoming increasingly promising solutions, and while a building can reach net-zero status by generating renewable energy through an onsite microgrid, a DC power infrastructure that distributes DC power from an onsite microgrid can make it easier—depending on a building’s feasibility.
    19 min
    Gautier Humbert, RCDD
    The ISO/IEC 11801 series are the international standards relevant to structured cabling, and ANSI/TIA 568 series is the North American equivalent, but are there differences? They coordinate together, but Categories 7 and 7A represent a point of disagreement. While they exist in the international documents, they do not exist in the North American equivalent. A thorough history of the categories is necessary to understand the differences and their relevant applications.
    14 min
  • Artificial Intelligence Technologies Incorporated in Smart Buildings, Smart Cities, and Data Center Design
    Feature
    Members
    Ruqayyah Kechiche, RCDDAmid rapidly changing technologies, innovation is necessary. Electrical power is wasteful; through the deployment of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT), the future is brighter. The embrace of AI technologies can lead to more adaptable and resilient environments, paving the way for a more sustainable future. The multi-purpose design approach, which enables creative solutions, can be incorporated across new constructions of smart buildings, smart cities, and data centers, allowing for alternative solutions to streamline efficiencies and productivity and support long-term sustainability.
    10 min
  • Feature
    Members
    Gwenn Amice
    Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) dominate public discourse, but will the technology replace the need for people and their knowledge and experience? While AI and automation may help alleviate the skills gap, it is unlikely to replace human solutions. The physical aspects of networks require human expertise, and no amount of virtualization will change this reality. Organizations must invest in training and education to attract and retain talent—even as technology continues to evolve.
    8 min
  • The Perfect Storm—“New” Technology Paving Way To “Power Over Everything” Technology
    Feature
    Members
    Jeffrey Beavers, Brian EnsignNew technological applications are driving the need for high-performance and high-value cable, and the focus on sustainability and efficiency goals has resulted in a need for increased power levels and building networks that transmit data and power at the same time. Associations like BICSI and NECA have teamed up to address the transition from high to low-voltage applications through education and training.
    7 min
  • John George
    Passive optical LAN (POL) systems, which have been deployed in fiber to the home (FTTH) builds for decades, are now scalable to 10 Gb/s with increasing data rates on the horizon. Thanks to technological advancements, optical fiber and cabling are now compact and nearly invisible, making them ideal for retrofit POL or FTTH builds that have limited or no available pathways and spaces.
    9 min
    Members
    Robert Reid
    When dealing with critical applications within the data center, the performance and reliability of cabling infrastructure is paramount. As performance requirements for networks have changed, so too have the specifications on the constituent components. Discover the most accurate and capable measurement techniques for higher speed intermodal links, and learn industry best practices to ensure that costs associated with the remediation of links are kept to a minimum.
    17 min
  • Know The Properties And Uses of Antibacterial Cabling in Healthcare Facilities
    Feature
    Members
    Adnan Ahmed, RCDD, DCDC, RTPM, WDMany industries benefit from antibacterial cabling, the healthcare environment requires robust requirements to ensure that the infrastructure supports a multitude of applications and can operate even in emergencies.
    15 min
  • How to Optimize New Short-Reach Singlemode Deployments with Verified Ultra-Low Loss (ULL) Components
    Feature
    Members
    Gary Bernstein, RCDD, CDCDNew advancements in signaling, transceiver, and optical technology and IEEE optical fiber Ethernet standards are meeting the growing demand for increased bandwidth as global digitization continues to expand. Singlemode fiber (SMF) is becoming the application of choice in hyperscale and cloud data centers to support higher gigabit speeds, but newer short-reach singlemode applications are most cost-effective. Data centers should be aware of vendor insertion loss and return loss specifications.
    17 min
  • Francois D. Menard
    The use of pre-terminated cables versus field-terminated cables makes it possible to save considerable time and expense. Pre-terminated cables and the pre-terminated cable pulling adapters (PCPAs) are new tools in the installer’s toolkit.
    15 min
  • Digital Building Solutions—The Future of Building Technology
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    Members
    Keith ParkerA digital building solution using PoE technology ensures a long-term, cost-effective, and positive future for property owners that enables the sustainability of the building and the health and well-being of the building’s occupants.
    16 min
  • Members
    Denise Pappas
    Whether designing a one-story building or a multi-story building, the smart/intelligent building has a lot of codes and standards to consider. This article simplifies the complex for ICT designers, installers, integrators, and consulting companies.
    17 min
  • Smart Infrastructure is Driving Forward the Physical Layer and Smart Installation Equipment
    COVER ARTICLE
    Members
    Lucas MaysA plethora of supporting smart technologies to deliver smart applications for devices, such as smartphones, tablets, cars, and entire homes, are being introduced. The ICT world is one of these supporting areas, driving infrastructure and supporting equipment toward smart use-cases to align with quickly evolving needs. Furthermore, the ICT industry is in a unique position to deliver entire smart systems due to its role in building an interconnected web of data that these smart applications and devices require.
    16 min
  • Feature
    Members
    Gary Bernstein, RCDD, CDCD
    Discover how to navigate the complex landscape of data center design and deployment options, including the practice of cloud repatriation that has most enterprise organizations adopting a hybrid approach where computing, storage, and services are comprised of both the public and private clouds.
    18 min
  • Testing and Troubleshooting Data Center Cable Plants:
    Feature
    Members
    Andrew Froehlich, Lisa SchwartzICT data center professionals, installers, and technicians will first learn about the nuances of testing and troubleshooting cabling in data center environments. Then, they will explore many real-world situations where an all-in-one copper and optical fiber test and measurement tool can also perform common network identification and troubleshooting tasks.
    19 min
  • Network Design for Greenfield Data Centers:
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    Members
    Mike Connaughton, RCDD, CDCDAny greenfield data center will become a brownfield when it reaches its first tech refresh. For many data centers, that refresh cycle can occur every three to five years, so planning now will ensure the most cost-effective design with the least disruption. Infrastructure manufacturers can provide assistance when creating a forward-looking network migration plan to ensure that a network design, built from the ground up today, will be ready for change in the years to come.
    17 min
  • Keeping Your Cool by Optimizing Thermal Performance in a Connected World:
    Feature
    Members
    Hasan Ali, Keegan McGrawEffectively managing power and keeping racks or cabinets, and the components within them, cool is a key challenge for today’s data center engineers. ICT data center professionals must understand the growing need for more power, new cable requirements, and the latest cooling options, as well as the current state and limitations of those cooling options in order to address the future possibilities of thermal management.
    15 min
  • Members
    Josh Simer
    It is important to know how to build access networks that can take advantage of this generational moment and stand for generations to come. Learn how access networks need to be built for growth and expandability, while needing to be flexible and accessible to accommodate unexpected opportunities and new connections.
    14 min
  • Evolving Best Practices for Placement and Termination of Very High Fiber Count Cables in the Outside Plant
    COVER ARTICLE
    Members
    Jon FitzEmerging applications, such as 5G and hyperscale data centers, have triggered demand for higher fiber counts. These trends have led to the introduction of new very high fiber count (VHFC) cables. For today’s high-density projects, it is important for ICT professionals to understand the key properties of VHFC flexible ribbon cables, their most common applications, and how these cables should be placed and managed in splice closures.
    15 min
  • Members
    Giovanni Frezza
    IoT technologies have proven instrumental in shaping the landscape of intelligent building architecture and automation, with PoE lighting emerging as a significant driver and support mechanism for smart network integration and success. As office workers across the globe face unprecedented changes in how businesses operate, office occupants will need to rely on automated, data-driven building solutions in ways both old and new.
    18 min
  • Case Study: Embracing Emerging PoE, Sound Masking, and AV Technology for the United Way of Central Alabama
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    Andrew Clark, RCDDDespite the fact that few architects have completely embraced PoE lighting over traditional LED lighting systems, UWCA decided to implement PoE lighting and to integrate the latest sound masking and AV technologies. It was not a decision that was made lightly. As a non-profit organization, UWCA needed to pay close attention to both initial costs and operational costs for its 40,000 square foot expansion.
    16 min
  • Case Study: Codisa Data Center, Costa Rica—International PoE Projects Highlight Opportunities
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    Members
    Andrew Pospisal, Dwight StewartDiscover how U.S. companies successfully complete global PoE installation projects. Learn about global PoE adoption trends, benefits, standards, sustainability, energy savings, visual PoE-based IoT smart building platforms, and the international opportunities for ICT professionals.
    16 min
  • ICT Professionals Are Courageous, Resilient, and Innovative
    FROM THE PRESIDENT
    Members
    Todd W. Taylor, RCDD, OSP, NTS
    3 min
  • Mark Mullins
    As data centers evolve to support digital transformation, MPO and polarity testing has become essential, reflectance is now a vital consideration, and cleaning and inspection are more important than ever.
    17 min
  • Data Center Network Adoption, Trends, and Emerging Standards
    COVER ARTICLE
    Members
    Mike Connaughton, RCDD, CDCDExplore the latest designs, adoption trends, and standards for today’s and tomorrow’s high-speed, high-density applications.
    17 min
  • Feature
    Members
    Craig Robinson, RCDD
    Due to increasing demand for technology-based solutions and the decreasing cost of wireless sensors, there is significant business in converting, retrofitting, and upgrading data centers. Asset management and labeling are important for a successful structured cabling or data center install in any environment to ensure maximum uptime and audit compliance.
    13 min
  • Case Study: Ohio’s Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Testing Environment
    Feature
    Members
    Luke Wadsworth, RCDD, OSP, CDTTake the journey from start to completion of the US33 Smart Mobility Corridor, which will soon be the longest, largest, and most comprehensive “autonomous-ready” testing environment in the nation—quite possibly the world. This case study is filled with project design and installation details that ultimately makes the U.S. an undisputed leader in Connected and Autonomous Vehicle (CAV) technology.
    21 min
  • Case Study: Fully Integrated Intelligent Building Embraces PoE of Everything
    Feature
    Members
    Bob Allan, Matt ScharkozyLearn how a California-based leading urban developer serving the life science industry approached its new cutting-edge 88,000 square-foot headquarters by adopting and installing the PoE of Everything. This case study includes the latest in Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology and best practices.
    16 min
  • Emerging PoE Technology Possibilities for the Intelligent Healthcare Market
    Feature
    Members
    Dwight StewartDue to improved PoE standards, allowing for up to 100 W per port, the senior care industry is on the cusp of realizing the full potential of IoT-enabled facilities. This article presents a variety of data and control use cases through the lens of PoE-enabled smart building technology, revealing myriad benefits for owners, operators, employees, and the residents and family members in their care.
    12 min
  • Members
    Stéphane Chabot
    Most of the challenges inherent in POL deployment can be avoided by adopting efficient and thorough test procedures for the installed fiber optic cables and active devices before final turn-up. Learn how testing ensures first-time-right service turn-up and enables meeting customer deployment objectives.
    17 min
  • How to Plan a Future-Proof Cable Infrastructure for PoE and Wi-Fi
    COVER ARTICLE
    Members
    David Fausz, Matt MarcusAs PoE and Wi-Fi standards evolve to meet the demand for higher power, speed, and bandwidth, category cabling is also evolving, providing future proofing and maximizing return on a building's cabling infrastructure. Understanding today's category cable options will drive more informed decisions about cable plant design and installation.
    18 min
  • Keeping Up with Optical Fiber—Fiber is the NOW
    COVER ARTICLE
    Members
    Zoren Bullock, Rodney Casteel, RCDD, NTS, OSP, DCDC, CBRS CPI, Tony Irujo, Robert ReidThe increases in bandwidth throughout every segment of the network are going to require more optical fiber everywhere in the network. Capacity per cable is the main driver supported by both increases in capacity per fiber and the number of fibers in cables. Similar requirements will emerge in the access and data center market segments as 5G rolls out.
    18 min
  • Members
    Jacques Fluet
    Seventy-five percent of enterprise-generated data is expected to be created and processed outside of traditional data centers. Discover the importance of physical protection via critical practices for ensuring that EDCs remain operational, secure, and reliable. Without critical practices in place, the emerging technologies EDCs aim to support will struggle needlessly as they gain adoption.
    16 min
  • Multimode Fiber Technology, Latest Market Trends and Standards
    Feature
    Members
    G. Mabud Choudhury, John Kamino, RCDDThis article is designed in two parts to provide the most current and comprehensive knowledge about MMF. In part one, the trends behind MMF’s success story are explored. Part two provides the most recent standards update, providing ICT professionals the capability to offer their customers the best this technology has to offer now and into the future.
    25 min
  • Members
    Mike Connaughton, RCDD, CDCD, Brooke Ford, Joost Grillaert, Ph.D., Michael Wang
    Decisions Based on Scale: For the purposes of comparison, there are three categories of data centers: traditional enterprise, cloud scale, and hyperscale. Learn how each of these categories has a different set of cabling and connectivity requirements when considering transmission, data rate, installation, latency, density, maintenance and migration.
    15 min
  • The Connector: Revolutionizing Connected Infrastructure
    Feature
    Members
    Steve ChengThe explosive growth of both hyperscale and the cloud has pushed network connectivity demand to levels never before experienced. This has created extraordinary demands on data center connected infrastructure capacity, thereby challenging the ability of enterprises to deliver. The solution to this challenge, in part, is revolutionary innovation in connector technology.
    17 min
  • Members
    Kevin Lengle, Ph.D.
    Nearly 75 percent of the optical fibers deployed in the LAN are multimode. Bandwidth-intensive applications and latency-aware traffic are becoming ubiquitous. With MPLC-based technologies, there is no need for large costly cabling projects; simply convert multimode optical fibers into non-dispersion singlemode.
    14 min
  • The Process of Selecting Media for Industrial Ethernet Networks
    COVER ARTICLE
    Members
    Luke Young, RCDDSelecting appropriate media for a robust and reliable industrial Ethernet network is imperative. Three viable media types are optical fiber, balanced twisted-pair and wireless. Their various characteristics are defined and use criteria outlined to help ICT physical infrastructure designers identify the correct media choices.
    19 min
  • Passive Optical LAN Transforming ICT in Health Care
    COVER ARTICLE
    Members
    John HooverHealthcare facilities are struggling to address the IoT explosion, the influx of wireless devices, assurance of greater stability through constant availability and strict quality of service (QoS) in support of mission-critical services. Learn how and why optical fiber-based POL meets the needs of health care now and into the future.
    17 min
  • How Smart Planning and Cabling Can Shape a Successful Healthcare Facility
    COVER ARTICLE
    Members
    Mitch Cohen, RCDDThis article provides the prescription for a healthy telecommunications room (TR). Unlike typical commercial buildings, healthcare facilities must support several dozen subsystems to operate efficiently. These subsystems demand careful ICT infrastructure design and planning to create TRs that can deliver high-bandwidth and resilient low-latency connectivity and much more.
    15 min
  • Russ Gundrum, MBA, PMP
    There is an explosion of devices being connected to the networks in buildings via IoT, and these varying applications are putting many unforeseen demands on the performance and reliability of circuits, especially those serving high-bandwidth IPTV and video streaming.
    17 min
  • BlueSky—A Workplace Renovation for Future Growth, A Case Study
    Feature
    Members
    Murad Mohammed, Andrew E. SchindlerTake the journey through the massive renovation of Georgia-Pacific’s headquarters in Atlanta. With few improvements since its opening in 1982, the space was not efficient for the technology and work habits of today’s mobile workforce. Discover the technologies that made the GP-Center a better place to work.
    15 min
  • BICSI Completes Expansion and Modernization of World Headquarters in Tampa, Florida
    Feature
    Members
    BICSI headquarters is now an intelligent building with a state-of-the-art technology infrastructure that takes the BICSI Learning Academy and collaborative workspaces to new heights via PoE, IoT and other advanced technologies. Successful completion was a concerted undertaking of the Project Refresh Working Group, 22 corporations, and an industry-wide collaboration—sharing the goal to provide the highest level of service to BICSI members and the ICT community.
    5 min
  • Members
    Keith Foord
    There is no denying that data-rich applications will demand more bandwidth in the future, which in turn will jettison data centers even deeper into the zettabyte world. Therefore, it is important for ICT technicians and installers to understand the new aspects and trends in fiber connectivity of the large-scale data center.
    11 min
    Carol Everett Oliver, RCDD, ESS
    Explore the exciting implications of PoE technology, including infrastructure game changers like the recent ratification of the IEEE 802.3bt Power over Ethernet (PoE) over 4 Pairs amendment. What does this mean and how will it affect the ICT world?
    21 min
  • Evolving Standards & Procedures for Designing and Testing MPO-Based Systems
    Feature
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    Rodney Casteel, RCDD, NTS, OSP, Ed GastleAs data center architectures evolve for the high-speed network, this comprehensive article serves as a valuable resource about data center architecture trends, applications and transmissions standards, different options for MPO infrastructure, and the testing of MPO connectivity.
    24 min
  • 400 Gb Layer-1 Connectivity: Total Cost of Ownership for Singlemode Optical Fiber Based Infrastructure
    Feature
    Members
    Mike Connaughton, RCDD, Rakesh SambarajuMany data centers are already planning for 400 Gb. Optical transceiver architecture options involve parallel optics and WDM that have opposing effects on the cost of cabling and connectivity. Learn about the costs of 100 Gb and 400 Gb links—vital information for choosing the right architecture.
    11 min
  • Gautier Humbert, RCDD
    From basic 10 Mb/s analog phones, ICT has progressed to 40 Gb on the horizontal, 400 Gb on the backbone and added remote powering via PoE. With the advent of IoT, the time has come for structured cabling to provide the infrastructure for not only all communication in the building, but also a significant part of the power.
    15 min
  • ENTERPRISE FIBER STANDARDS AND APPLICATIONS: WHAT’S NEW?
    Feature
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    John Kamino, RCDDThe market is seeing an increasing interest in multimode applications from hyperscale players. Given the distance advantages offered by singlemode fiber, why is multimode fiber still a preferred media? The reasons have to do with cable size, design and cost.
    15 min
  • DATA CENTER CABLE INFRASTRUCTURE: NEW METHODS FOR TESTING AND INSTALLING AOC AND DAC
    Feature
    Members
    Guylain BarlowBeyond the need for power, cooling, storage and switching inside the data center is the necessity for practical and efficient cabling to save time and reduce costs.
    10 min
  • EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MULTIMODE OPTICAL FIBER NETWORKS
    Feature
    Members
    Adrian YoungThis article sheds light on today’s enterprise fiber infrastructures to help gain a better understanding of available options covering the range of fiber types, connector and termination choices, and multimode applications.
    10 min
  • THE TIME IS NOW FOR PASSIVE OPTICAL LAN
    Feature
    Members
    John HooverThere are many recent positive data points indicating that enterprise-based POL has experienced accelerated growth in 2018 due, in part, to greater awareness, increased players and customers, and emerging trends driving fiber-based enterprise LAN growth.
    11 min
  • 3 min
  • Acronyms
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    1 min
  • Table of Contents
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    9 min
  • Optical Fiber Cabling Media
    Chapter
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    12 min
  • Cabling Installation
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    12 min
  • Terminate Cable
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    12 min
  • Inspecting and Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors
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    8 min
  • Optical Fiber Cable Splicing
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    10 min
  • Testing Optical Fiber Cable
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    9 min
  • Optical Loss Test Set (OLTS)
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    6 min
  • Typical OTDR Fault Presentations
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    2 min
  • Troubleshooting Optical Fiber Media
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    8 min
  • Index
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    3 min
  • Acronyms
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    2 min
  • Table of Contents
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    9 min
  • Generic Structured Cabling Systems
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    2 min
  • Common Installation Practices
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    28 min
  • System Cutover
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    3 min
  • Index
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    3 min
  • 3 min
  • Acronyms
    Chapter
    1 min
  • Table of Contents
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    7 min
  • Structured Copper Cable Architecture
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    3 min
  • Twisted-Pair Backbone Cable Splicing
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    23 min
  • Coaxial Cable
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    8 min
  • Index
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    2 min